Archive for the ‘science’ Category

Duku Langsat

Monday, August 3rd, 2009

I tried this fruit recently.   It tastes good, though it’s not what one might expect from a tropical fruit: it tastes like a sweet grapefruit.  And it leaves a sticky latexy residue on your fingers afterwards that is not easy to wash off. Don’t try using an iPhone after eating them.

Dragon kiln

Monday, May 4th, 2009

Adjacent to the NTU campus there is a pottery factory known as the “Pottery Jungle”. They have a huge kiln, which is built into to slight rise.  It is called a “dragon kiln”, or anagama kiln according to Wikipedia. The kiln is almost big enough to stand up in, and extends into the hill like a cave.  The waste heat from a lower section rises and helps fire the pottery in the upper sections. Here are some photos.

At the mouth of the Dragon Kiln

At the mouth of the Dragon Kiln

It takes a large team to fire the kiln, and once fired, it can be run for days (up to 12, according to the Wiki post above).  Thousands of pieces are fired at once.

Inside the Dragon kiln

Inside the Dragon kiln

You can see the location of the Pottery Jungle at this address

Watch it! Estuarine Crocodile

Sunday, April 26th, 2009

I went to Sungei Buloh Wetlands today. There are signs in many places to watch out for crocodiles. The estuarine crocodiles are aggressive, and sometimes appear on the walking paths. This makes it extra interesting to be on Route 2 in the far reaches of the park. Every wiggling in the sawgrass looks reptilian.

I think I saw the snout of a crocodile in a river. I definitely saw many of these signs.

Sign warning of Estuarine Crocodiles, Sungei Buloh wetland.

Sign warning of Estuarine Crocodiles, Sungei Buloh wetland.

Here’s some amazing mangrove roots seen at the park.

Mangrove roots, Sungei Buloh wetlands

Mangrove roots, Sungei Buloh wetlands

Advertising time: 10:08:37

Saturday, April 25th, 2009

Most analog watches are advertised showing the time of 8 minutes after 10, plus 37 seconds. Here’s an unusual example from a mall in Taipei.

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Apparently the upraised hands of the hour and minute suggest victory or joy (see Richard Zakia’s book, Perception and Imaging, 3rd, pg 277).

Timex uses 10:09:36, even for its digital watches.  See their display here

Double Rainbow

Wednesday, February 25th, 2009

I saw this double rainbow walking home from work today.   Notice the faint secondary rainbow above the main one, with reverse colors as predicted by geometric optics.  The region in between the rainbows is called “Alexander’s band”.  You can read the wikipedia post on rainbows here.

 

 

Double rainbow over NTU sports complex

Double rainbow over NTU sports complex

What software is on your phone?

Tuesday, February 26th, 2008

My phone, a Nokia 6682, uses the Symbian operating system. Third-party software is available both in Java jar file format and Symbian SJS . Much of the good stuff is free. Here is what is on my phone

  • Autolock I can’t believe Nokia left this out. This locks your phone after an inactive time to prevent unwanted calls from, say, your coat pocket or key chain pushing agains the keys.
  • TaskSpy It’s like windows task manager for your phone, letting you find out what tasks are running and killing the ones you don’t want.
  • Torch Use your display as a flashlight. This can drain your battery in about 4 hours.
  • Compass Find direction from position of Sun or Moon.
  • TobiTris Tetris
  • Chess
  • Calcium A much nicer looking calculator, although not a scientific one.

The 100 scientists and global warming

Sunday, December 16th, 2007

I read in today’s newspaper (12/15/2007) that 100 “reputable scientists” had written an open letter to the UN Secretary General on global warming, titled “Don’t fight, adapt: we should give up futile efforts to combat climate change”. The phrase “reputable scientists” made me instantly skeptical. Could this be yet another collection of web trolls or Rush Limbaugh “dittoheads”? No: actually these are real scientists. The list included the physicists Geoff Austin, a Professor at Auckland (where I taught 1992-99), and Freeman Dyson whose book “Infinite in all directions” is the best science book I’ve ever read.

Dyson’s 2005 Commencement Speech at the University of Michigan is worth reading for many reasons, not least of which is his view on Global Warming. It is worth quoting in full:

” Unfortunately, I am an old heretic. Old heretics don’t cut much ice. What the world needs is young heretics. I am hoping that one or two of you may fill that role. So I will tell you briefly about three heresies that I’m promoting.

The first of my heresies says that all the fluff about global warming is grossly exaggerated. Here I am opposing the holy brotherhood of climate model experts and the crowd of deluded citizens that believe the numbers predicted by their models. Of course they say I have no degree in meteorology and I am therefore not qualified to speak.

But I have studied their climate models and know what they can do. The models solve the equations of fluid dynamics and do a very good job of describing the fluid motions of the atmosphere and the oceans. They do a very poor job of describing the clouds, the dust, the chemistry and the biology of fields and farms and forests. They do not begin to describe the real world that we live in.

The real world is muddy and messy and full of things that we do not yet understand. It is much easier for a scientist to sit in an air-conditioned building and run computer models than to put on winter clothes and measure what is really happening outside in the swamps and the clouds. That’s why the climate model experts end up believing their own models.

There’s no doubt that parts of the world are getting warmer, but the warming is not global. The warming happens mostly in places and times where it is cold, in the arctic more than the tropics, in the winter more than the summer, at night more than the daytime.

I’m not saying the warming doesn’t cause problems. Obviously it does. Obviously we should be trying to understand it. I’m saying that the problems are being grossly exaggerated. They take away money and attention from other problems that are much more urgent and more important—poverty, infectious diseases, public education and public health. Not to mention the preservation of living creatures on land and in the oceans.”

The rest of the speech is also well written and well worth reading.

So what do the 100 scientists say? Here is an excerpt:

“While we understand the evidence that has led them to view CO2 emissions as harmful, the IPCC’s conclusions are quite inadequate as justification for implementing policies that will markedly diminish future prosperity. In particular, it is not established that it is possible to significantly alter global climate through cuts in human greenhouse gas emissions. On top of which, because attempts to cut emissions will slow development, the current UN approach of CO2 reduction is likely to increase human suffering from future climate change rather than to decrease it. “

The 100 scientists are mistaken here. Their mistake is to believe that “attempts to cut emissions will slow development.” That is not necessarily true–cutting C02 emissions will not necessarily lead to world wide economic decline. In fact, the invention, development, and deployment of emission reduction technology may well be a great boost to the world economy. I’m sure I’m not the first person to say that it could easily dwarf the internet as a source of wealth generation and job creation. Let us not assume that lowering CO2 emissions means lowering our living standards. The world could likely end up heathier and wealthier as a result.